Mwandishi:
Laura McKinney
Tarehe Ya Uumbaji:
8 Aprili. 2021
Sasisha Tarehe:
16 Mei 2024
Content.
Nomino zina jinsia fulani (ya kike na ya kiume) na idadi fulani (umoja na wingi. A nomino ya umoja Ni moja ambayo inataja kitu kimoja au mtu binafsi. Kwa mfano: mmea, pete. A nomino nyingi Ni moja ambayo inachagua vitu viwili au zaidi sawa. Kwa mfano: mimea, pete.
Nomino ni neno linaloteua au kutaja kiumbe hai au kisicho hai, na pia dhana.
Inaweza kukuhudumia:
- Nomino za umoja
- Jinsia na nambari
Nomino za wingi huundwaje?
Kwa Kihispania, kubadilisha jina la umoja kuwa moja kuna njia mbili:
- Ikiwa inaishia kwa vokali. Barua S imeongezwa mwishoni. Kwa mfano: kitanda / vitanda, begi / mifuko.
- Ikiwa inaishia konsonanti. E imeongezwa kabla ya S. ya mwisho. Kwa mfano: wimbo / nyimbo, penda / penda. Katika visa hivyo, ikiwa konsonanti ya mwisho ni Z, inabadilishwa na C. Kwa mfano: wakati / nyakati, sauti / sauti.
Nomino za pamoja ni nini?
Aina zote za nomino zina umoja na wingi.
Lakini wingi haupaswi kuchanganywa na nomino za pamoja, ambazo ni zile ambazo huteua kikundi cha vitu vyenye neno, tofauti na nomino za kibinafsi ambazo huteua kitu kimoja.
Nomino za pamoja zinaweza kuwa katika umoja (ikiwa wanachagua kikundi kimoja) au kwa wingi (ikiwa wanateua zaidi ya kikundi kimoja). Kwa mfano: kikundi / vikundi, kundi / mifugo, umati / umati.
Mifano ya nomino za umoja na wingi
| Umoja | Wingi |
| babu | babu na bibi |
| sarakasi | sarakasi |
| mtazamo | mitazamo |
| pini | pini |
| zulia | zulia |
| pamba | kauri |
| chakula cha mchana | chakula cha mchana |
| mwanafunzi | wanafunzi |
| rafiki | marafiki |
| upendo | anapenda |
| pete | pete |
| mwaka | miaka |
| kiti | kuketi |
| chembe | atomi |
| kutokuwepo | kutokuwepo |
| gari | magari |
| ndege | ndege |
| bafuni | vyoo |
| mashua | boti |
| Kite | kiti |
| mtoto | watoto wachanga |
| maktaba | maktaba |
| baiskeli | baiskeli |
| kinywa | vinywa |
| mpira | mipira |
| chokoleti | chokoleti |
| kitufe | vifungo |
| mwangaza | glitters |
| skafu | mitandio |
| farasi | farasi |
| nywele | nywele |
| kichwa | vichwa |
| kebo | nyaya |
| tone | huanguka |
| sanduku | masanduku |
| soksi | soksi |
| kikokotoo | mahesabu |
| mchuzi | broths |
| Mtaa | mitaani |
| kitanda | Vitanda |
| kamera | kamera |
| njia | barabara |
| shati | mashati |
| kampeni | kengele |
| mashambani | sisi camos |
| kofia | matabaka |
| uso | nyuso |
| pipi | pipi |
| jela | jela |
| faili | folda |
| kazi | kazi |
| barua | barua |
| mkoba | pochi |
| ubao wa karatasi | katoni |
| nyumbani | nyumba |
| pundamilia | pundamilia |
| Chajio | chakula cha jioni |
| senti | senti |
| brashi | brashi |
| nyama ya nguruwe | nguruwe |
| bia | bia |
| msingi | misingi |
| ukanda | mikanda |
| duara | miduara |
| mji | miji |
| karafuu | mikarafuu |
| chumba cha jikoni | jikoni |
| mamba | mamba |
| shule | vyuo vikuu |
| rangi | rangi |
| chakula | vyakula |
| umahiri | umahiri |
| kompyuta | kompyuta |
| dhana | dhana |
| msimu | viunga |
| ncha | ushauri |
| mazungumzo | mazungumzo |
| moyo | mioyo |
| funga | mahusiano |
| kitu | vitu |
| daftari | daftari |
| mraba | mraba |
| kijiko | miiko |
| kisu | visu |
| kamba | kamba |
| mwili | miili |
| kuumiza | uharibifu |
| mapambo | mapambo |
| kidole | vidole |
| Amana | depostics |
| siku | siku |
| Almasi | almasi |
| kamusi | kamusi |
| Mungu | miungu |
| anwani | anwani |
| anwani | anwani |
| diski | rekodi |
| utoaji | masharti |
| umbali | umbali |
| daktari | madaktari |
| dola | Dola |
| maumivu | maumivu |
| jengo | majengo |
| mfano | mifano |
| dharura | dharura |
| Nishati | nguvu |
| timu | vifaa |
| dawati | madawati |
| shule | shule |
| sanamu | sanamu |
| nyanja | nyanja |
| nyuma | migongo |
| ond | spirals |
| kona | pembe |
| nyota | nyota |
| mwanafunzi | wanafunzi |
| ushahidi | ushahidi |
| mtihani | mitihani |
| sketi | sketi |
| chama | vyama |
| maua | maua |
| muhuri | mihuri |
| baadaye | baadaye |
| mtapeli | biskuti |
| paka | paka |
| jinsia | jinsia |
| serikali | serikali |
| kikundi | vikundi |
| vita | vita |
| gitaa | gitaa |
| chumba cha kulala | vyumba vya kulala |
| dada | dada |
| kaka | ndugu |
| shujaa | mashujaa |
| Mimea | mimea |
| binti | binti |
| mtoto | wana |
| nyumbani | nyumba |
| jani | majani |
| mwanaume | wanaume |
| saa | masaa |
| pengo | mapungufu |
| mfupa | mifupa |
| yai | mayai |
| wazo | maoni |
| kanisa | makanisa |
| sekta | viwanda |
| habari | habari |
| udhalimu | udhalimu |
| wadudu | wadudu |
| walioalikwa | wageni |
| Kisiwa | visiwa |
| sabuni | sabuni |
| yadi | bustani |
| chombo | vases |
| cheza | michezo |
| toy | midoli |
| upande | pande |
| Ziwa | maziwa |
| taa | taa |
| penseli | penseli |
| lugha | nahau |
| Simba | simba |
| jeraha | jeraha |
| lyrics | barua |
| sheria | sheria |
| kitabu | vitabu |
| tayari | orodha |
| ufunguo | funguo |
| mafanikio | mafanikio |
| kasuku | kasuku |
| Mwezi | miezi |
| mwanga | taa |
| kuni | misitu |
| mahindi | mahindi |
| begi | masanduku |
| chemchemi | chemchem |
| mkono | mikono |
| blanketi | blanketi |
| Apple | tofaa |
| Ramani | ramani |
| bahari | bahari |
| marathon | marathoni |
| mascot | kipenzi |
| uwongo | uongo |
| mwezi | miezi |
| dakika | dakika |
| molekuli | molekuli |
| nyani | nyani |
| samani | fanicha |
| mwanamke | wanawake |
| mwanamke | wanawake |
| taifa | mataifa |
| pua | pua |
| biashara | biashara |
| msichana | wasichana |
| mtoto | watoto |
| kiwango | viwango |
| jioni | usiku |
| Kumbuka | maelezo |
| wingu | mawingu |
| nambari | namba |
| lengo | malengo |
| kitu | vitu |
| ofisini | Ofisi |
| jicho | macho |
| sufuria ya kupikia | sufuria |
| nafasi | fursa |
| sala | maombi |
| sikio | masikio |
| Benki | mwambao |
| orchestra | orchestra |
| baba | wazazi |
| ukurasa | kurasa |
| nchi | nchi |
| ndege | ndege |
| neno | maneno |
| mkate | mikate |
| skrini | skrini |
| karatasi | karatasi |
| Ukuta | kuta |
| Hifadhi | mbuga |
| kibao | vidonge |
| gundi | glues |
| ngozi | ngozi |
| filamu | filamu |
| nyekundu | nyekundu |
| mpira | mipira |
| Gazeti | magazeti |
| mtu | watu |
| uchoraji | uchoraji |
| ubao | ubao mweusi |
| swali | maswali |
| Rais | marais |
| shida | matatizo |
| bidhaa | bidhaa |
| mwalimu | walimu |
| mali | mali |
| uthibitisho | uthibitisho |
| matangazo | matangazo |
| kijiji | miji |
| mlango | milango |
| redio | redio |
| sasa | zawadi |
| sheria | kanuni |
| jibu | majibu |
| dhahania | muhtasari |
| mkutano | mikutano |
| Mto | mito |
| mwamba | miamba |
| mavazi | nguo |
| kuona haya | blushes |
| kanzu | magunia |
| Chumvi | unatoka nje |
| sandwich | sandwichi |
| pili | sekunde |
| nyoka | nyoka |
| karne | karne nyingi |
| mwenyekiti | viti |
| sofa | sofa |
| Jua | Jua |
| sauti | sauti |
| ardhi | udongo |
| Dutu | vitu |
| bakuli | vikombe |
| dari | paa |
| kibodi | kibodi |
| tile ya paa | tiles za paa |
| simu | simu |
| TV | televisheni |
| msimu | misimu |
| uma | Uma |
| ardhi | ardhi |
| Duka | maduka |
| Dunia | ardhi |
| Tiger | chui |
| nyanya | nyanya |
| kazi | inafanya kazi |
| matibabu | matibabu |
| hila | ujanja |
| tulip | tulips |
| uharaka | dharura |
| ng'ombe | ng'ombe |
| wazi | nafasi za kazi |
| glasi | vikombe |
| jirani | majirani |
| kuuza | mauzo |
| dirisha | Madirisha |
| majira ya joto | majira ya joto |
| nguo | magauni |
| maisha | anaishi |
| glasi | glasi |
| alikuja | vin |
| kitendawili | violin |
| mgeni | wageni |
| mjane | wajane |
| karoti | karoti |
| kiatu | viatu |
| gumzo | kupiga kelele |
Nomino zinaweza kuwa:
- Kikemikali. Dhana zinazojitegemea ambazo huteua vitu visivyoonekana kwa akili lakini vinaeleweka kupitia mawazo. Kwa mfano: upendo (Umoja), anapenda (wingi), akili (Umoja), akili (wingi).
- Zege. Dhana za kujitegemea ambazo zinaonekana kupitia akili. Kwa mfano: mtu (Umoja), watu (wingi), mti (Umoja), miti (wingi)
Wanaweza pia kugawanywa kati ya:
- Kawaida Dhana za asili ambazo hurejelea darasa la watu bila kutaja sifa za kibinafsi. Kwa mfano: jengo (Umoja), majengo (wingi), kunywa (Umoja), Vinywaji (wingi)
- Miliki. Wao huteua mtu fulani maalum na wana herufi kubwa. Kwa kawaida huwa katika umoja. Kwa mfano: Paris, Juan, Pablo.
