Wanyama na Nambari yao ya Chromosomu

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• Mifano ya wanyama na idadi yao ya kromosomu

A kromosomu ni muundo ulioundwa na DNA na protini. Kromosomu ina habari ya maumbile ya kiumbe chote. Kwa maneno mengine, jeni za mwili wote hupatikana katika kila seli.

Katika seli za diploid, chromosomes huunda jozi. Wanachama wa kila jozi huitwa chromosomes ya homologous. Chromosomes ya kihemolojia ina muundo na urefu sawa lakini sio lazima iwe na habari sawa za maumbile.

Mifano ya wanyama na idadi yao ya kromosomu

1. Kipepeo ya Agrodiaetus. Chromosomes 268 (jozi 134) Hii ni moja wapo ya idadi kubwa zaidi ya kromosomu kwa wanyama.
2. Panya: Chromosomes 106 (jozi 51). Ni idadi kubwa zaidi ya kromosomu zinazoonekana katika mamalia.
3. Gamba (uduvi): kati ya chromosomes kati ya 86 na 92 ​​(kati ya jozi 43 na 46)
4. njiwaChromosomes 80 (jozi 40)
5. UturukiChromosomes 80 (jozi 40)
6. Jogoo: Chromosomes 78 (jozi 39)
7. Dingo: Chromosomes 78 (jozi 39)
8. Coyote: Chromosomes 78 (jozi 39)
9. Mbwa: Chromosomes 78 (jozi 39)
10. Turtledove: Chromosomes 78 (jozi 39)
11. Mbwa mwitu Grey: Chromosomes 78 (jozi 39)
12. Dubu mweusi: Chromosomes 74 (jozi 37)
13. GrizzlyChromosomes 74 (jozi 37)
14. Kulungu: Chromosomes 70 (jozi 35)
15. Kulungu wa Canada: Chromosomes 68 (jozi 34)
16. Mbweha Mbweha: Chromosomes 66 (jozi 33)
17. Raccoon: Chromosomes 38 (jozi 19)
18. Chinchilla: Chromosomes 64 (jozi 32)
19. Farasi: Chromosomes 64 (jozi 32)
20. Nyumbu: 63 chromosomes. Ina idadi isiyo ya kawaida ya kromosomu kwa sababu ni mseto, na kwa hivyo haiwezi kuzaa. Ni msalaba kati ya punda (chromosomes 62) na farasi (chromosomes 64).
21. Punda: Chromosomes 62 (jozi 31)
22. Twiga: Chromosomes 62 (jozi 31)
23. Nondo: Chromosomes 62 (jozi 31)
24. MbwehaChromosomes 60 (jozi 30)
25. NyatiChromosomes 60 (jozi 30)
26. Ng'ombeChromosomes 60 (jozi 30)
27. MbuziChromosomes 60 (jozi 30)
28. TemboChromosomes 56 (jozi 28)
29. TumbiliChromosomes 54 (jozi 27)
30. KondooChromosomes 54 (jozi 27)
31. Kipepeo ya haririChromosomes 54 (jozi 27)
32. PlatypusChromosomes 52 (jozi 26)
33. BeaverChromosomes 48 (jozi 24)
34. SokweChromosomes 48 (jozi 24)
35. GorillaChromosomes 48 (jozi 24)
36. HareChromosomes 48 (jozi 24)
37. OrangutanChromosomes 48 (jozi 24)
38. Binadamu: Chromosomes 46 (jozi 23)
39. Swala: Chromosomes 46 (jozi 23)
40. DolphinChromosomes 44 (jozi 22)
41. SunguraChromosomes 44 (jozi 22)
42. Panda: Chromosomes 42 (jozi 21)
43. FerretChromosomes 40 (jozi 20)
44. Paka: Chromosomes 38 (jozi 19)
45. Coati: Chromosomes 38 (jozi 19)
46. Simba: Chromosomes 38 (jozi 19)
47. Nyama ya nguruwe: Chromosomes 38 (jozi 19)
48. Tiger: Chromosomes 38 (jozi 19)
49. Mdudu wa mchanga: Chromosomes 36 (jozi 18)
50. Meerkat: Chromosomes 36 (jozi 18)
51. Panda nyekundu: Chromosomes 36 (jozi 18)
52. Nyuki wa Uropa: Chromosomes 32 (jozi 16)
53. konokonoChromosomes 24 (jozi 12)
54. UpendeleoChromosomes 22 (jozi 11)
55. Kangaroo: Chromosomes 16 (jozi 8)
56. Koala: Chromosomes 16 (jozi 8)
57. Kuruka sikiChromosomes 8 (jozi 4)
58. Mende: kati ya chromosomes kati ya 4 na 14 (kati ya jozi 2 na 7)
59. MchwaChromosomes 2 (jozi 1)
60. Ibilisi wa TasmaniaChromosomes 14 (jozi 7)